NCT03067181ClinicalTrials.gov
Active Surveillance, Bleomycin, Etoposide, Carboplatin or Cisplatin in Treating Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
A Phase 3 Study of Active Surveillance for Low Risk and a Randomized Trial of Carboplatin vs. Cisplatin for Standard Risk Pediatric and Adult Patients With Germ Cell Tumors
In brief
This phase III trial studies how well active surveillance help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors for recurrence after their tumor is removed. When the germ cell tumor has spread outside of the organ in which…
Phase 31,780 participants sought629 sites9 countries
Categories
Registered in 1 registry
- ClinicalTrials.govNCT03067181Open this record at ClinicalTrials.govSynced 4 weeks ago
One study can be registered in several registries. We show it once and link every record we hold.
Trial information is shown as published by the registry, in its original language.
Interested in this study?
Sign in or create an account to register your interest and follow this study.
How this study is set up
The points below are drawn from the public registry record for this study. Each one cites the field or sentence it came from. A dash (—) means the record does not state something — not that it is missing or wrong. Many well-run studies, especially small ones, leave some of these blank.
- Present: Registered before enrolment beganFirst posted 2017-03-01; recorded start 2017-05-25
- Present: Has a defined primary outcomeA primary outcome measure is listed in the record
- Present: The primary outcome states a time frameThe primary outcome measure records a time frame
- Present: Participants are randomly assignedAllocation is recorded as randomised
- Present: Has a comparison groupThe record lists a placebo or comparator arm, or more than one study arm
- Not stated: Open label (no blinding)Masking is recorded as none (open label)
- Not stated: An ethics committee is not stated in the registry recordThis registry's ingested record has no ethics-committee field
- Not stated: Regulatory oversight (such as an IND or IDE) is not stated in the registry recordThis registry's ingested record has no regulatory-authorisation field
- Not stated: A data monitoring committee is not stated in the registry recordThis registry's ingested record has no data-monitoring-committee fieldA data monitoring committee is not required for many smaller studies, and its absence here is not unusual.
- Present: No cost to participants is mentioned in the recordChecked the summary, description and eligibility text; no cost-to-participant phrase found
- Present: Sponsor has 183 other studies in this databaseCounted from the lead sponsor named in the record (Children's Oncology Group)
- Present: Sponsor has posted results for at least one studyBased on the sponsor’s studies in this database
- The record lists 30 conditions.
- Lead sponsor type recorded as: research network.
- Intervention regulatory context: investigational, within a phased regulatory pathway.
Trial stature
Three independent measures of this study, described from its registry record — not a recommendation about it. A rigorous study by investigators nobody has heard of is better evidence than a weak study led by a famous one. How these are scored.
A moderately rigorous design for a phase 3 study, judged from its ClinicalTrials.gov record.
How this score is built
- Randomised allocation20/20
Participants are randomly allocated between arms
- Blinding0/20
Open-label
- Control arm0/15
No comparator arm stated in the record
- Primary-outcome specificity10/10
Named primary outcome with a defined time frame
- Endpoint type10/10
Mortality / MACE endpoint (hard clinical outcome)
- Multi-centre8/8
Multi-centre: 629 sites
- Data monitoring committee0/7
No data monitoring committee stated
- Prospective registration5/5
Registered before the study start date
- Protocol / SAP posted0/5
No protocol or SAP posted to the registry
A large study, international in scope: 1,780 participants (target), run at 629 sites, across 9 countries.
How this score is built
- Enrolment32/40
1,780 participants (target)
- Site count25/25
629 sites
- Country count12/15
9 countries
- Planned duration10/10
Planned over about 123 months
- Sponsor scale9/10
Children's Oncology Group has led 182 trials in our corpus
We have no verifiable track record for the investigator named on this trial. That is common for early-career investigators and for records held outside ClinicalTrials.gov — it is not a negative signal.
How this score is built
- Investigator standing0/100
No investigator recorded in the registry for this trial
These describe the registry record only, and today we hold ClinicalTrials.gov data. Absent fields lower a score, and absence often reflects registration practice rather than study quality. A high-stature trial is not necessarily safer or a better choice for you — enrolling in a large definitive trial can mean a higher chance of receiving placebo, while a small early-phase study may be the only route to a new therapy.
Summary
This phase III trial studies how well active surveillance help doctors to monitor subjects with low risk germ cell tumors for recurrence after their tumor is removed. When the germ cell tumor has spread outside of the organ in which it developed, it is considered metastatic. Chemotherapy drugs, such as bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide, and cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. The trial studies whether carboplatin or cisplatin is the preferred chemotherapy to use in treating metastatic standard risk germ cell tumors.
Conditions
- Childhood Extracranial Germ Cell Tumor
- Extragonadal Embryonal Carcinoma
- Germ Cell Tumor
- Malignant Germ Cell Tumor
- Malignant Ovarian Teratoma
- Stage I Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
- Stage I Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage I Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage I Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage I Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage I Testicular Seminoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage I Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage II Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
- Stage II Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage II Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage II Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage II Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage II Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage III Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
- Stage III Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage III Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage III Testicular Choriocarcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage III Testicular Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage III Testicular Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage IV Ovarian Choriocarcinoma
- Stage IV Ovarian Embryonal Carcinoma AJCC v6 and v7
- Stage IV Ovarian Yolk Sac Tumor AJCC v6 and v7
- Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Embryonal Carcinoma
- Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Teratoma
- Testicular Mixed Choriocarcinoma and Yolk Sac Tumor
Eligibility
| Sex | All |
|---|---|
| Ages | Not stated in the registry record |
| Healthy volunteers | No |
Eligibility as written in the registry
Eligibility in plain statements
This record's criteria have not been broken into separate statements yet. The registry text above is complete and is the authoritative version.
Study design
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Phase | Phase 3 |
| Allocation | Randomised |
| Intervention model | PARALLEL |
| Primary purpose | TREATMENT |
| Masking | NONE (0) |
| Enrolment | 1,780 participants sought |
Sponsor and collaborators
- Children's Oncology Group Sponsor
- National Cancer Institute (NCI) Collaborators
Arms and interventions
- Arm I (bleomycin, carboplatin, etoposide)EXPERIMENTAL
Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
- Arm II (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin)EXPERIMENTAL
Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive etoposide IV over 1-2 hours and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
- Arm III (bleomycin, etoposide, carboplatin)EXPERIMENTAL
Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
- Arm IV (bleomycin, etoposide, cisplatin)EXPERIMENTAL
Patients receive bleomycin IV over 10 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, and cisplatin IV over 1-3 hours on days 1-5. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 3 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial. Patients undergo a pulmonary function test on study.
- Low-Risk (observation)EXPERIMENTAL
Patients with low-risk stage I grade 2, 3 ovarian immature teratoma or stage I non-seminoma or seminoma MGCTs undergo observation and can transfer to standard risk arm when eligibility criteria are met. Patients with stage I seminoma testicular MGCT undergo observation, and those with residual/recurrent disease are treated at the discretion of their physician. Patients undergo CT, MRI, and/or chest x-ray as well as blood sample collection throughout the trial. Patients may also undergo a tumor biopsy throughout the trial.
Interventions
- Other Best Practice
Undergo observation
- Procedure Biopsy Procedure
Undergo a tumor biopsy
- Procedure Biospecimen Collection
Undergo blood sample collection
- Biological Bleomycin Sulfate
Given IV
- Drug Carboplatin
Given IV
- Drug Cisplatin
Given IV
- Procedure Computed Tomography
Undergo a CT scan
- Drug Etoposide
Given IV
- Procedure Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo MRI
- Procedure Pulmonary Function Test
Undergo a pulmonary function test
- Other Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies
Outcome measures
Primary outcome
Overall survival
The time from study entry to the date of death, or date of last contact and ascertained as alive, whichever comes first.
Time frame Two years post enrollment
Primary outcome
Event-free survival
The time from study entry to the date of death, date of disease progression or recurrence, date of second malignant neoplasm or date of last contact and ascertained as alive, whichever comes first.
Time frame Two years post enrollment
Secondary outcome
Presence of hearing loss
The hearing loss is evaluated according to the International Society of Pediatric Oncology criteria.
Time frame 8 weeks after the last dose of platin therapy
Secondary outcome
Adolescents and Young Adults-Hearing Screen (AYA HEARs)
AYA HEARs is a 9-item questionnaire with each question scored on a 5-point Likert scale (range = 0-4).
Time frame Baseline, end of therapy, 2 months post-end of therapy, and 1 year after enrollment
Secondary outcome
Whole body lean body mass
Imaging and radiology reports will be analyzed using Slice-O-Matic software (Tomovision), and imaging results will be used to calculate whole-body lean body mass.
Time frame At diagnosis, at end of therapy, and up to 1 year after end of therapy
Other outcome
Event-free survival (EFS) for participants with and without tumor marker decline
Tumor marker decline is coded as yes versus no. The hazard ratio for participants with and without tumor marker decline will be presented. Patients who receive chemotherapy will be analyzed separately than patients in the low risk stratum.
Time frame Up to 2 years
Other outcome
Self-reported peripheral neuropathy score
Self-reported peripheral neuropathy will be assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity scale.
Time frame Up to 12 months after end of therapy
Other outcome
Presence of residual tumor
A patient will be considered to have residual tumor if the patient has a residual mass ≥ 1 cm at the completion of chemotherapy based on imaging reports.
Time frame Up to 12 months
Other outcome
Serum mir-371a-3p levels
miR-371a-3p will be measured from frozen serum to estimate the association with time-to-relapse as well as sensitivity, specificity, negative predictive value, and positive predictive value.
Time frame Within six weeks of surgery, at relapse (cases) or the time closest to the case's relapse (controls), and the timepoint immediately preceding the "relapse" timepoint, up to 2 years
Dates
| Start date | May 25, 2017 (actual) |
|---|---|
| Primary completion | June 30, 2027 (estimated) |
| Completion | June 30, 2027 (estimated) |
| First posted | March 1, 2017 (actual) |
| Last updated | August 25, 2026 |
| Results posted | Not stated in the registry record |
| Status last verified | April 2026 |
Actual means the event happened. Estimated means the sponsor expects it. The two mean different things.
Locations
438 sites are recruiting
Australia
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Monash Medical Center-Clayton Campus | Clayton | Victoria | Recruiting |
| John Hunter Children's Hospital | Hunter Regional Mail Centre | New South Wales | Recruiting |
| Royal Children's Hospital | Parkville | Victoria | Recruiting |
| Perth Children's Hospital | Perth | Western Australia | Recruiting |
| Princess Margaret Hospital for Children | Perth | Western Australia | Active, not recruiting |
| Sydney Children's Hospital | Randwick | New South Wales | Recruiting |
| Queensland Children's Hospital | South Brisbane | Queensland | Recruiting |
| The Children's Hospital at Westmead | Westmead | New South Wales | Recruiting |
Canada
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alberta Children's Hospital | Calgary | Alberta | Recruiting |
| University of Alberta Hospital | Edmonton | Alberta | Recruiting |
| IWK Health Centre | Halifax | Nova Scotia | Recruiting |
| McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences | Hamilton | Ontario | Recruiting |
| Kingston Health Sciences Centre | Kingston | Ontario | Recruiting |
| Children's Hospital | London | Ontario | Recruiting |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine | Montreal | Quebec | Recruiting |
| The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC | Montreal | Quebec | Recruiting |
| Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario | Ottawa | Ontario | Recruiting |
| CHU de Quebec-Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval (CHUL) | Québec | Recruiting | |
| Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Sherbrooke-Fleurimont | Sherbrooke | Quebec | Recruiting |
| Janeway Child Health Centre | St. John's | Newfoundland and Labrador | Recruiting |
| Odette Cancer Centre- Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre | Toronto | Ontario | Recruiting |
| Hospital for Sick Children | Toronto | Ontario | Recruiting |
| University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital | Toronto | Ontario | Recruiting |
| British Columbia Children's Hospital | Vancouver | British Columbia | Recruiting |
| CancerCare Manitoba | Winnipeg | Manitoba | Recruiting |
India
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tata Memorial Hospital | Mumbai | Recruiting |
Japan
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chiba University | Chiba-sgi | Chiba | Recruiting |
| Saitama Children's Medical Center | Chuo-ku | Saitama | Recruiting |
| Kyushu Univeristy | Higashiku | Fukuoka | Recruiting |
| Hiroshima University Hospital | Hiroshima | Recruiting | |
| Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital | Kobe | Hyōgo | Recruiting |
| Kyoto Perfectural University of Medicine | Kyoto | Recruiting | |
| Niigata Cancer Centre | Niigata | Chuo-ku | Recruiting |
| Hyogo College of Medicine | Nishinomiya, Hyogo | Suspended | |
| Osaka City General Hospital | Osaka | Recruiting | |
| Saitama Medical University International Medical Center | Saitama | Recruiting | |
| Hokkaido University Hospital | Sapporo | Hokkaido | Recruiting |
| Tohoku University School of Medicine | Sendai | Aoba-ku | Recruiting |
| Keio University | Shinjuku-ku | Tokyo | Recruiting |
| National Cancer Center Hospital | Tokyo | Recruiting | |
| Kokuritsu Seiiku Medical Research Center Hospital | Tokyo | Recruiting | |
| University of Tsukuba Hospital | Tsukuba | Ibaraki | Recruiting |
| Kanagawa Children's Medical Center | Yokohama | Kanagawa | Recruiting |
New Zealand
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Christchurch Hospital | Christchurch | Recruiting | |
| Starship Children's Hospital | Grafton | Auckland | Recruiting |
Puerto Rico
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital | Caguas | Active, not recruiting | |
| San Jorge Children's Hospital | San Juan | Active, not recruiting |
Saudi Arabia
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre | Riyadh | Suspended |
United Kingdom
| Facility | City | State or region | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sheffield Children's Hospital | Broomhall | England | Recruiting |
| Addenbrookes Hospital-Medical School | Cambridge | England | Recruiting |
579 further sites are listed in the registry record.
Study documents
No documents are linked in this registry record.
Changes over time
No changes have been recorded since we first ingested this record.
A change is recorded each time the sponsor updates the registry record. Status, dates, enrolment and sites appear here as they move.