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NCT03072927ClinicalTrials.gov

MILD® Percutaneous Image-Guided Lumbar Decompression: A Medicare Claims Study

RecruitingTaking participants now, according to the registry record.
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In brief

This prospective longitudinal study will compare incidence rates of Medicare beneficiary surgical and minimally invasive intervention post index procedure, as well as harms associated with the MILD procedure, at 24 months post-treatment with MILD, tested against a control group of…

Observational8,000 participants sought2,388 sites1 country

Categories

Registered in 1 registry

One study can be registered in several registries. We show it once and link every record we hold.

Trial information is shown as published by the registry, in its original language.

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How this study is set up

The points below are drawn from the public registry record for this study. Each one cites the field or sentence it came from. A dash (—) means the record does not state something — not that it is missing or wrong. Many well-run studies, especially small ones, leave some of these blank.

  • Present: Registered before enrolment beganFirst posted 2017-03-07; recorded start 2017-03-10
  • Present: Has a defined primary outcomeA primary outcome measure is listed in the record
  • Present: The primary outcome states a time frameThe primary outcome measure records a time frame
  • Not stated: Whether participants are randomly assigned is not stated in the registry recordNo allocation method is recorded
  • Present: Has a comparison groupThe record lists a placebo or comparator arm, or more than one study arm
  • Not stated: Whether the study is blinded is not stated in the registry recordNo masking information is recorded
  • Not stated: An ethics committee is not stated in the registry recordThis registry's ingested record has no ethics-committee field
  • Not stated: Regulatory oversight (such as an IND or IDE) is not stated in the registry recordThis registry's ingested record has no regulatory-authorisation field
  • Not stated: A data monitoring committee is not stated in the registry recordThis registry's ingested record has no data-monitoring-committee fieldA data monitoring committee is not required for many smaller studies, and its absence here is not unusual.
  • Present: No cost to participants is mentioned in the recordChecked the summary, description and eligibility text; no cost-to-participant phrase found
  • Present: Sponsor has 1 other study in this databaseCounted from the lead sponsor named in the record (Stryker Instruments)
  • Not stated: No posted results from this sponsor are in this database yetBased on the sponsor’s studies in this database
  • The record lists 1 condition.
  • Lead sponsor type recorded as: industry.

Trial stature

Three independent measures of this study, described from its registry record — not a recommendation about it. A rigorous study by investigators nobody has heard of is better evidence than a weak study led by a famous one. How these are scored.

Methodological rigourEXPLORATORY

An exploratory-stage design for a study of this type, judged from its ClinicalTrials.gov record.

How this score is built
  • Randomised allocation0/20

    Allocation not stated in the record

  • Blinding0/20

    Masking not stated in the record

  • Control arm0/15

    No comparator arm stated in the record

  • Primary-outcome specificity10/10

    Named primary outcome with a defined time frame

  • Endpoint type3/10

    Surrogate or intermediate endpoint (conservative default)

  • Multi-centre8/8

    Multi-centre: 2343 sites

  • Data monitoring committee0/7

    No data monitoring committee stated

  • Prospective registration5/5

    Registered before the study start date

  • Protocol / SAP posted0/5

    No protocol or SAP posted to the registry

ScaleMEGA

A very large study: 8,000 participants (target), run at 2,388 sites.

How this score is built
  • Enrolment37/40

    8,000 participants (target)

  • Site count25/25

    2,343 sites

  • Country count0/15

    Single country

  • Planned duration10/10

    Planned over about 118 months

  • Sponsor scale1/10

    Stryker Instruments has led 2 trials in our corpus

Investigator standingUNKNOWN

We have no verifiable track record for the investigator named on this trial. That is common for early-career investigators and for records held outside ClinicalTrials.gov — it is not a negative signal.

How this score is built
  • Investigator standing0/100

    No investigator recorded in the registry for this trial

These describe the registry record only, and today we hold ClinicalTrials.gov data. Absent fields lower a score, and absence often reflects registration practice rather than study quality. A high-stature trial is not necessarily safer or a better choice for you — enrolling in a large definitive trial can mean a higher chance of receiving placebo, while a small early-phase study may be the only route to a new therapy.

Summary

This prospective longitudinal study will compare incidence rates of Medicare beneficiary surgical and minimally invasive intervention post index procedure, as well as harms associated with the MILD procedure, at 24 months post-treatment with MILD, tested against a control group of similar patients that have had a comparable procedure. This study will start with patients treated with a study procedure having an index date on or after January 1, 2017, and enrollment will continue until stopped by the sponsor.

In this study the treatment group will include all patients receiving MILD, and the control group will include all patients receiving IPD for the treatment of LSS during the enrollment period. Reoperation and harms data will be studied for the MILD and IPD procedures for a 24-month follow-up period after the index procedure using Medicare claims data. This study is exempt from IRB oversight (Department of Health and Human Services regulations 45 CFR 46) and does not require prior enrollment nor patient consent. The inclusion of the study's NCT number on MILD Medicare claims is required and results in enrollment.

Conditions

  • Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

Eligibility

Eligibility
SexAll
Ages18 YearsNo maximum
Healthy volunteersNo
Sampling methodPROBABILITY_SAMPLE

Study population

Study participants will include Medicare beneficiaries for whom claims have been submitted to the Medicare Claims database and who have been enrolled in Medicare fee-for-service or Medicare Advantage for one year prior to their index procedure and two years post index procedure.

Eligibility as written in the registry

Inclusion Criteria: * Medicare beneficiaries receiving MILD or interspinous process decompression * Diagnosis of LSS with NC Exclusion Criteria: * Patients that have received a laminectomy, laminotomy, fusion, interspinous process decompression, or MILD in the lumbar region during the 12 months prior to the index date

Eligibility in plain statements

This record's criteria have not been broken into separate statements yet. The registry text above is complete and is the authoritative version.

Study design

Study design
Study typeObservational
PhaseNot stated in the registry record
AllocationNot stated in the registry record
Intervention modelNot stated in the registry record
Primary purposeNot stated in the registry record
MaskingNot stated in the registry record
Enrolment8,000 participants sought

Sponsor and collaborators

  • Stryker Instruments Sponsor

Arms and interventions

  • MILD

    All Medicare patients treated with MILD as reported via CPT® Code 0275T or successor codes (62330/62331).

  • Interspinous Process Decompression

    All Medicare patients treated with interspinous process decompression (CPT Code 22869 or 22870, or successor code(s)) for the treatment of LSS with NC.

Interventions

  • Device Interspinous Process Decompression

    Interspinous Process Decompression

  • Device MILD

    MILD is performed under fluoroscopic image guidance through an ipsilateral interlaminar dorsal approach to the spine. Partial decompression is performed through the removal of tissue and bone at the symptomatic level confirmed with correlated MRI and clinical findings.

Outcome measures

  1. Primary outcome

    Rate of participants with harms associated with the index procedure

    Rate of participants with harms associated with the index procedure including, but not limited to, revisions, displacement, mechanical complications, and death. Complications will be counted if they are recorded during the index hospitalization, or any rehospitalization within 30 days of discharge.

    Time frame 24 months

  2. Primary outcome

    Rate of surgical, minimally invasive intervention.

    Measure the rate of Medicare beneficiary surgical and minimally invasive intervention for LSS with NC post index procedure.

    Time frame 24 months

Dates

Dates
Start dateMarch 10, 2017 (actual)
Primary completionDecember 1, 2026 (estimated)
CompletionDecember 1, 2026 (estimated)
First postedMarch 7, 2017 (actual)
Last updatedSeptember 4, 2026
Results postedNot stated in the registry record
Status last verifiedJanuary 2026

Actual means the event happened. Estimated means the sponsor expects it. The two mean different things.

Locations

2,383 sites are recruiting

United States

United States
FacilityCityState or regionStatus
Abilene Spine and Joint Surgery CenterAbileneTexasRecruiting
Hendrick Med Ctr SouthAbileneTexasRecruiting
Abilene Ctr For Ortho and MultiAbileneTexasRecruiting
Abington Memorial HospitalAbingtonPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Center for Spine Interventions ASC, LLC (ASC3)AcworthGeorgiaRecruiting
Apex Surgery CenterAdaOklahomaRecruiting
Ambulatory Surgical Institute of DallasAddisonTexasRecruiting
Star Valley Med CtrAftonWyomingRecruiting
Vidant Roanoke Chowan Hospital- Pain ManagementAhoskieNorth CarolinaRecruiting
Aiken Regional Medical CenterAikenSouth CarolinaRecruiting
Parkwest Surgical CtrAkronOhioRecruiting
Waverly Surgery CenterAlbanyOregonRecruiting
Everett Road Surgery CenterAlbanyNew YorkRecruiting
OrthoNYAlbanyNew YorkRecruiting
VA Medical CenterAlbuquerqueNew MexicoRecruiting
University of New Mexico HospitalAlbuquerqueNew MexicoRecruiting
Outpatient Surg and Imaging SvcsAlbuquerqueNew MexicoRecruiting
Modern Pain & Spine PCAlbuquerqueNew MexicoRecruiting
Center for Pain Management Ambulatory Surgery, LLCAlexandriaMinnesotaRecruiting
Pacific Ambulatory Surgery CenterAlhambraCaliforniaRecruiting
Western PA Surg Ctr Beaver CountyAliquippaPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Northaven Surg CtrAllenTexasRecruiting
Lehigh Valley Hospital - Cedar CrestAllentownPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Surgery Center of AllentownAllentownPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Carepath Injury Ctr of PennsylvaniaAllentownPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Cedar Crest Surg CtrAllentownPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Aultman Alliance Community HospitalAllianceOhioRecruiting
Bacon County HospitalAlmaGeorgiaRecruiting
Pain Physicians of AtlantaAlpharettaGeorgiaRecruiting
Advanced AscAltamonte SpringsFloridaRecruiting
Alton Memorial HospitalAltonIllinoisRecruiting
OSF Saint Anthony Medical CenterAltonIllinoisRecruiting
Allegheny Surgery CenterAltoonaPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Oakleaf Surgl HospAltoonaWisconsinRecruiting
Ctr For the Surgl ArtsAltoonaPennsylvaniaRecruiting
Acute & Chronic Pain and Spine Center Ambulatory Surgery CenterAmarilloTexasRecruiting
Surgery Center of AmarilloAmarilloTexasRecruiting
Ames Surgery CenterAmesIowaRecruiting
Amherst Surgery CenterAmherstNew YorkRecruiting
Island Health HospitalAnacortesWashingtonRecruiting
Unicare Surgery CenterAnaheimCaliforniaRecruiting
AA Spine & Pain ClinicAnchorageAlaskaRecruiting
Memorial Hermann Surgery Center BrazoriaAngletonTexasRecruiting
Ann Arbor Surgl CtrAnn ArborMichiganRecruiting
East Ann Arbor Amb Surg and MedAnn ArborMichiganRecruiting
Univ of Michigan Univ HospAnn ArborMichiganRecruiting
Medstar Surg Ctr At AnnapolisAnnapolisMarylandRecruiting
Riva Road Surgery CenterAnnapolisMarylandRecruiting
Clearway Pain SolutionsAnnapolisMarylandRecruiting
AdventHealth OrlandoApopkaFloridaRecruiting

2,338 further sites are listed in the registry record.

Study documents

No documents are linked in this registry record.

Changes over time

  1. September 4, 2026

    Site added

    18 sites added (2388 total)

    23702388

  2. September 1, 2026

    Site added

    1 site added (2370 total)

    23692370

  3. August 18, 2026

    Site added

    1 site added (2369 total)

    23682369

  4. August 10, 2026

    Site added

    25 sites added (2368 total)

    23432368